K
Hemalata
President
CITU
The
magnificent country wide general strike on 8-9 January 2019 reflected the tide
of people’s anger against the anti worker, anti people and anti national
neoliberal policies pursued by the BJP led government at the centre. It
surpassed, in its sweep and depth, even the earlier two massive general
strikes, on 2nd September 2015 and 2016 held during this Modi government’
regime.
The
participation of workers in the general strike across sectors and the massive
support and solidarity it received from all cross sections of people across the
country indicate the growing resentment of people against the government. The
national organisations of the peasants and agricultural workers, dalits,
adivasis etc,. extended active support and called for a ‘grameen bandh’ bringing
rural India to a standstill. The retired employees’ organisations also have
actively campaigned for and supported the strike.
Full
reports of the strike have not been received. Below is the information as up to
the afternoon of 9th January.
The
strike in Assam was unprecedented. All the tea gardens were closed. Refineries
were closed. Workers, both permanent and contract workers picketed and
demonstrated outside several refineries. Workers along with fraternal mass
organisations of peasants, agricultural workers, students, women etc held rail
roko all over the state. Police arrested hundreds of activists including Tapan
Sharma, general secretary of the state committee of CITU.
The
strike received massive response from the working class in Bihar. Road
transport was totally paralyzed. Scheme workers, construction workers, beedi
workers participated in the strike and held huge rallies in Samastipur,
Khagaria, Darbhanga, Jamui, Begusarai and other districts. Roads were blocked
in Samastipur, Katihar etc. The state bandh called by the Left parties in
support of the strike, on the issues of peasants and agricultural workers and
against the deteriorating law and order situation in the state, on 9th January
was total.
The
industrial workers and employees in NCR Delhi joined the strike in a big way.
Only 5 workers joined duty in the public sector CEL. The industrial areas of
Okhla 3 phases, Naraina, Mayapuri, Mongolpuri 2 phases, Udyognagar, Nangloi,
Wazirpur, GT Karnal Road, Badlhi, Rajasthanpuri, Bhorgarh etc, were totally
closed. Workers struck work and marched in processions which culminated in
rallies in different industrial areas. Around 2000 to 3000 workers participated
in each rally. Teachers and students of Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru
University joined the strike en masse. Universities were closed.
Gujarat,
home state of Prime Minister Modi, witnessed such a joint strike of workers for
the first time in many decades. The trade unions took up extensive joint
campaign. Engineering workers in Baroda, Surat, Bhavnagar, Rajkot, Junagarh,
Ahmedabad, most of them not organised under any trade union joined the strike
in large numbers. Despite the threats of victimisation from the BJP government
in the state, anganwadi employees and ASHAs joined the strike and held massive
demonstrations in most of the districts in the state. For the first time midday
meal workers joined the strike. BMS campaigned extensively against the strike
calling it a ‘political strike’. Despite this, anganwadi employees affiliated
to the BMS union in 3 ICDS projects in the state joined the strike and also the
demonstrations held on the occasion. Big rallies were held in 8 cities –
Ahmedabad, Surat, Rajkot, Junagarh, Baroda, Anand and Palanpur. Around 3000 to
8000 workers participated in each.
The
modern industrial area of Gurgaon in Haryana witnessed good response of the
workers to the strike. Hero Honda declared 3 days’ holiday. Except Maruti, most
of the big industries including Honda remained closed. Workers in all the
smaller industries in the area struck work and joined rallies. A huge joint
rally of industrial workers was held on 8th January. Workers in govt sector,
roadways and unorganised sector like brick-kiln, forest, village chowkidar,
construction etc joined the strike in a big way.
Strike
in Rajasthan in different industries, both in organised and unorganised sector
has been quite noticeable despite severe police repression on the striking
workers in the MNC dominated industrial area in Neemrana. There have been
numerous demonstrations and procession by the striking workers along with
others throughout the state.
The
scheme workers, MGNREGA workers, Hydel project workers as well as industrial
workers in Himachal Pradesh participated in the strike. Huge rallies with
mostly women workers were held in several district headquarters.
Despite
the difficult political situation in the state, unorganized sector workers and
scheme workers participated in the strike in thousands in Jammu and Kashmir.
Interstate bus services were off the road. A procession with the participation
of scheme workers, railway contract workers, construction workers, coal mine
workers, hydro project workers, vendors, middle class employees etc was held in
Jammu. Protest demonstrations were held in almost all the districts in the
Kashmir valley.
The
industrial areas of Bokaro, Ranchi, Adityapur, Gamharia in Jarkhand were almost
closed due to the strike. Pharmaceutical industry was closed. Beedi workers and
stone quarry workers in Pakur, Sahebganj and Chatra and Bauxite workers in
Lohardaga were in total strike as were the workers in the copper mines and
industry.
.
Over
30 lakh workers, including industrial workers, public sector, government, bank,
insurance, BSNL etc employees, scheme workers and unorganized sector workers,
participated in the strike in Karnataka. There was total strike in public road
transport; autos were off the road in Bengaluru. All the permanent workers in
multinational corporations Toyota Kirloskar, Volvo buses and trucks, Coca Cola
etc participated in the strike. Strike was total in the industrial areas of
Bengaluru, Mysuru etc.
Despite
the large scale disturbances sought to be created by the BJP against entry of
women of all ages to the temple in Sabarimala, joint campaign was extensively
conducted all over Kerala with an effort to reach every nook and corner of the
state. Strike was total. Workers and members of other mass organisations
picketed trains at 32 points. Train traffic was disrupted and several trains
had to be cancelled. Trivandrum, Cochin and Kozhikode airport ground handling
staff were on strike causing disruption of flights. Because of the campaign,
people extended support to the strike. There were very few passengers in the
buses and trains. Thousands of workers have gathered at the 483 strike centres
which have been opened across the state. These centres were active for entire
48 hours duration of strike throughout day and night.
In
addition to the total participation of Anganwadi employees, ASHAs and midday
meal workers in the strike in Madhya Pradesh, thousands of workers in private
industries, particularly cement industry participate in the strike. Strike was
total in all the cement units where CITU had affiliated unions. In addition it
was near total in Hitech and 75% in Heavy Engineering Workers. Workers in the
industrial clusters in Indore, Neemuch etc,. and the contract workers in NFIL
joined the strike. Though most of the road transport workers are not organised
under any trade union, the extensive campaign by the CITU state committee
resulted in massive participation of road transport workers with transport
being seriously affected in 22 districts in the state, where no passenger buses
could run. In Bhopal, 70% of the buses could not operate and 80% of city buses
were stopped in depots. Even under government pressure, only 15% - 20% buses
were operated. Strike in the coal mines in the state was also massive.
With
the total participation of the transport workers in BEST (Bombay Electricity
Supply and Transport) in the strike, bus services were off the road in Mumbai.
There was total strike by workers in multinational companies like BOSCH, CEAT,
Crompton, Samsonite etc. Thousands of permanent and contract workers of
Reliance Industries also joined the strike. The industrial areas in Pune,
Nashik, Aurangabad, Kolhapur, Icchalkaranji were seriously affected due to the
strike. Highways were blocked in many places. A massive rally planned jointly
in Solapur could not be held as police denied permission because of Prime
Minister’s visit to the city on that day.
Manipur
bore a deserted look due to the massive strike. Vehicular traffic was totally
stopped; educational institutions shut down and examinations were postponed.
All the major markets were closed. Road blocks and demonstrations were held in
many places.
There
was a bandh like situation in Odisha. Road transport was totally off. Strike
was 80% in cement and engineering industries. The strike in the public sector
units like NALCO, Port and Dock and Indian Oil was over 80%. Scheme workers
totally participated in the strike. Unorganised sector workers held rasta roko
and rail roko in several places. All political parties including the ruling
BJD, except BJP supported the strike.
Strike
was total among the PUNBUS employees and electricity employees in Punjab and
Chandigarh. Workers in the industrial areas of Ludhiana including Hero cycles,
the cement factories in Bathinda, industries in Amritsar went on strike.
Contract employees in private hospitals were on strike throughout the state.
Scheme workers joined the strike en masse and participated in thousands in the
demonstrations, rallies and rasta roko across the state.
Strike
in Tamil Nadu was immense. Pondicherry witnessed a total bandh like situation
with all sectors being paralysed. Over 85% of the public sector Salem steel
plant employees, 70% of the BHEL employees were on strike. Workers in Neyveli
Lignite, Tuticorin port and Salem Chemplast also joined the strike. The textile
industry including the cooperative spinning mills, power looms, NTC mills were
affected. 50% of the workers in the engineering industry were on strike. Workers
in Madras Export Processing Zone also went on strike. Manufacturing units in
north and south Chennai were closed. Loading and unloading were stopped.
Workers in several railway goods sheds were on strike. Majority of the total
markets in the state witnessed total strike. 80% electricity employees were on
strike. Bill collection was closed in 90% centres. There was total strike in
Thiruvallur thermal plant. 85% autos were off the road. Tea, rubber and coffee
plantation workers including those in big estates went on strike. Street
vendors also joined. Many other industries including the famous knitwear
industry in Tiruppur, chemical industry, Salt Corporation, Ashok Leyland,
tanneries, Tasmac, sugar, etc witnessed massive strike. Scheme workers joined. Beedi
factories in 67 villages and towns were closed. Crackers and construction
workers were on strike. 80% of autos were off the road.
Over
21 lakh workers and employees in Telangana participated in the strike. Strike
was total in the automobile manufacturing units and breweries and distilleries
and 80% in the engineering units in the industrial areas in Hyderabad and
surrounding districts. 90% of the contract workers in NTPC joined the strike.
Over 65% scheme workers joined the strike despite the threats and intimidation
by the TRS government and its administration.
In
Agartala in Tripura, despite the use of force, BJP government could manage to
get only 30% of the shops opened and around 30% of buses to operate. Almost
same has been the situation in many other districts of the state. Teachers
attended schools but there were no students.
The
main participants in the strike in Uttarakhand were the anganwadi employees and
midday meal workers in addition to the government employees. In some places
hotel workers, contract and outsourcing workers, work charged employees also
participated. However, rallies were held in all the districts.
East
India Pharmaceuticals, Britannia and other big industries in Kolkata were
closed due to the strike in West Bengal. There was total strike in the jute
mills with all except one being closed as well as in the engineering industry
despite the terror by the Trinamool goons. There was no loading in trucks.
Passenger and goods transport by in the state were practically out off roads.
There was total strike in the industrial areas in 24 Paraganas, Hooghly, and
Howrah. In tea garden workers in Jalpaiguri, Alipurduar and Dinajpur were on
strike and participated in Rasta roko demonstrations. There was good strike in
coal and steel in the state. 60% of the permanent workers in Calcutta port were
on strike. 70% of street vendors in Kolkata joined the strike. Universities and
colleges remained closed with the lecturers and students joining the strike.
Despite attck unleashed by Police and Trinamool Congress goons on the striking
workers in the state, it was resisted by the workers along with democratic
people from all walks of lives throughout the state heroically. Police arrested hundreds of activists and
leaders including Anadi Sahu, general secretary of the CITU state committee.
Participation
of workers in the major industries in this strike all over the country was
quite high compared to the earlier strikes.
The
overall participation of strike in the coal industry was around 70%- 75%.
Production and dispatch almost collapsed. Both permanent and contract workers
joined the strike in almost all the big projects including the outsourced
projects.
Thirty
lakh electricity workers, employees and engineers in the power sector joined
the strike across the country at the call of the National Coordination
Committee of Electricity Employees and Engineers.
The
strike in the oil sector was unprecedented, particularly in Assam. Employees in
various refineries in Assam joined the strike and picketed offices. Oil workers
of 3 out of the 4 unions in Kochi refinery joined the strike despite the
management getting a court order banning the strike. Contract workers participated
along with the permanent employees. Overall, strike in the petroleum sector has
been substantive in the eastern, north-eastern and southern India while it was
partial in western and northern part.
There
was good strike in the steel industry with near total strike in Vizag steel,
Salem steel and Bhadravati. In Rourkela steel permanent workers joined the
strike and picketed the plant and strike was around 50% on the whole. Contract
workers joined the strike en masse. The strike in other steel plants viz.,
Bokaro, Bhilai and Durgapur was partial.
Strike
was partial in the ports as some of the major unions did not join the strike in
some of the major ports. But cargo handling was affected in Paradip, Tuticorin,
Kolkata, Haldia, Visakhapatnam and Cochin ports.
Road
transport was highly affected creating a bandh like situation in many states in
the country. An estimated 3.5 crore transport workers and small owners
participated in the strike. The strike in the road transport sector was total
with the participation of workers in public and private passenger and goods
transport including autos in Kerala, Bihar, Odisha, Assam and Arunachal
Pradesh. Strike was over 80% in West Bengal. Strike had serious impact in
Punjab, several districts of Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Jharkhand.
Construction
workers participated in the strike in a big way as well as in the
demonstrations in the entire country. Plantation workers, tea, coffee, rubber,
joined the strike en masse in Assam, West Bengal, Kerala and in large numbers
in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
In
addition to the industrial workers, the strike saw massive participation of
employees in the service sectors also.
Women
scheme workers in all states including where the trade union movement was weak,
participated not only in the strike but in the demonstrations all over the
country. They lent visibility to the strike even in places where no other trade
union existed.
Strike
among insurance employees was near total all over the country. Lakhs of bank
employees including the officers in the Regional Rural Banks, Cooperative
Banks, Reserve Bank and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
(NABARD) participated in the strike at the call of All India Bank Employees’
Association (AIBEA) and Bank Employees’ Federation of India (BEFI).
Around
13 lakh central government employees joined the strike across the country as
per the call given by the Confederation of Central Government Employees and
Workers. The strike was total in the postal and income tax departments. In
addition employees of Audit and Accounts, Civil Accounts, Atomic Energy,
Geological Survey of India, Customs and Central Excise, Survey of India,
Botanical Survey of India, Central Ground Water Board, Postal Accounts, Indian
Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Printing and Stationery, Indian Bureau of
Mines, AGMARK, Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), Medical Stores Depots,
Film Division of India, Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR), Indian
Council of Agricultural Research, Central Food Processing Laboratory, Census
Department, National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), Defence Accounts,
Rehabilitation Department, Central Public Works Department (CPWD), Institute of
Physics, LNCPE, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute of Medical Sciences, Canteen Employees,
Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), Passport Department, and various
other autonomous and scientific research institutes participated in the two
days’ strike. The strike among central government employees was total in
Kerala, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh,
Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Haryana, Assam and other North Eastern states including
Tripura. In all other states 60%-80% employees participated in the strike.
State
government employees in many states joined the strike in a big way. While the
strike was 90% in Kerala, around 80% of state government employees in Haryana
and several other states joined the strike. In Uttar Pradesh over 60% employees
were on strike while it was 40% in Himachal Pradesh.
Strike
in BSNL was total in Kerala, West Bengal and the north eastern states and
partial in other states.
In
many states retired employees, including EPS 95 pensioners extended solidarity
and support to the strike by joining the demonstrations and rallies.
Huge
demonstrations and rallies were held in all the states in the industrial
centres and district headquarters with the participation of thousands of
workers in each. Industrial workers, middle class employees, scheme workers and
unorganised workers participated in these in large numbers. Thousands of
workers were arrested across the country including in Assam, Tamil Nadu, and
West Bengal etc.
Particularly
significant in the strike was the enormous solidarity and support extended by
the various sections of people – the peasants, agricultural workers, women,
youth and students etc. In addition, the organisations of tribals, dalits etc
also supported the strike. Thousands of members of these organisations and
their national and state leaders directly participated in the demonstrations,
rallies, rasta roko and rail roko all over the country.
True
to its commitment to the divisive ideology as a member of the sangh parivar,
and ever loyal to its fraternal political wing the BJP, the BMS tried to
confuse and divide the workers nursing illusions to weaken the strike. The BMS,
which was involved in preparing the joint charter of demands of the central trade
unions when it was part of the joint trade union movement, now finds the
demands to be ‘political’. It had no problem in participating in struggles
including strikes when the Congress led UPA government was in power. But, with
the BJP in power, even when the government is fast carrying forward the anti
worker amendment to the labour laws to trample labour rights underfoot, totally
ignoring the suggestions of the central trade unions, neglecting the tripartite
bodies, BMS strangely finds the government to be ‘positive’ to workers’
demands. It gathered a few breakaway groups of central trade unions and created
a platform, opposed the strike and actively campaigned against the strike. But
the working class of the country totally rejected its hypocritical manoeuvres.
These attempts in fact boomeranged as the magnificent two days’ strike clearly
showed the participation of their own ranks in the strike in several states.
What
is required now is to take the struggle against the neoliberal policies forward
and heighten and intensify it by strengthening the unity of the entire working
class and the unity of the working class with the all the other sections of
toiling masses.
***
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